Introduction
The Rolex GMT-Master and GMT-Master II are some of the most legendary luxury traveler watches ever created. Made specifically for pilots and regular travelers, these watches offer dual-time zone capability, a rotating bezel, and unmatched accuracy. Established in the 1950s, the GMT-Master family is still one of the top choices among collectors, explorers, and timepiece aficionados.
Throughout this guide, we delve into the history, main characteristics, variations, and investment value of the Rolex GMT-Master and GMT-Master II, highlighting why they remain the market leaders in luxury watches.
The Origins of the Rolex GMT-Master
Rolex released the GMT-Master in 1955 to satisfy the increasing needs of international pilots. The watch was created in conjunction with Pan American World Airways (Pan Am) because the company needed a tough watch that would allow them to have multiple time zones in their hands.
The first GMT-Master, Reference 6542, featured a rotating 24-hour bezel and second GMT hand, which allowed pilots to have home time and local time within reach. Rolex in subsequent years enhanced the model, making its durability, movement technology, and appearance more refined.
Key Features of the Rolex GMT-Master & GMT-Master II
The GMT-Master series is defined by precision, durability, and versatility. Here are its standout features:
1. Dual Time Zone Functionality
Arguably the greatest benefit of the GMT-Master is that it is able to represent two time zones. The added GMT hand, together with the 24-hour revolving bezel, is useful for pilots and travelers to show a second time zone.
2. Rotating 24-Hour Bezel
The bi-color turning bezel is one of the distinguishing design elements of the GMT-Master. It was first produced out of Bakelite but later replaced with aluminum and Cerachrom ceramic to enhance hardness. The color change between the bezels is designed to differentiate between day and night.
3. Oyster & Jubilee Bracelet Options
Rolex GMT-Master can be supplied on Oyster (sports-like and tough) as well as Jubilee (formal and refined) bracelets, allowing the watches to complement a range of tastes.
4. Cerachrom Bezel for Scratch Resistance
Modern GMT-Master II models feature a Cerachrom ceramic bezel, which is highly scratch-resistant, colorless, and UV-resistant, so the watch remains as fresh as it was when new for decades.
Evolution of the Rolex GMT-Master & GMT-Master II
When Rolex GMT- Master launched it has become a luxury status for all the people. Designed initially for pilots, the GMT-Master also went through tremendous changes with the years in terms of appearance, technology, and functionality. Its successor, the GMT-Master II, took it to the next level and became one of the most sought-after and loved watches of Rolex. Here, we will see the evolution of the Rolex GMT-Master and GMT-Master II, at every turning point, and how it led to the luxury travel watch today.
1. Rolex GMT-Master 6542 (1955-1959) – The First Model
- Featured a bakelite bezel, subsequently replaced because it was fragile.
- Had a no crown guard case, which made it look vintage.
- Powered by the Caliber 1036 movement.
2. Rolex GMT-Master 1675 (1959-1980) – The Collector’s Favorite
- Introduced a larger crown with crown guards.
- Featured an aluminum bezel insert for improved durability.
- Came in a two-tone steel and gold “Root Beer” variant.
3. Rolex GMT-Master 16750 (1981-1988) – Transitional Model
- Upgraded to the Caliber 3075 movement with a quickset date function.
- Introduced a sapphire crystal for enhanced scratch resistance.
- Available in both glossy and matte dial variations.
4. Rolex GMT-Master II 16760 (1983-1988) – The “Fat Lady”
- First GMT-Master II model with independently adjustable GMT hand.
- Nicknamed “Fat Lady” due to its thicker case.
- Featured a black and red “Coke” bezel.
5. Rolex GMT-Master II 16710 (1989-2007) – Modern Refinements
- Featured a slimmer case and improved movement.
- Offered in three bezel color options: Pepsi, Coke, and Black.
- Used the Caliber 3185 movement, later upgraded to 3186.
6. Rolex GMT-Master II 116710 (2007-2018) – Cerachrom Bezel Era
- Introduced the Cerachrom ceramic bezel, making it highly scratch-resistant.
- Featured a Maxi dial with larger hour markers.
- Used the Caliber 3186 movement with a blue Parachrom hairspring.
7. Rolex GMT-Master II 126710 & 126711 (2018-Present) – The Latest Generation
- Powered by the latest Caliber 3285 movement.
- Introduced the Pepsi bezel on a Jubilee bracelet.
- Features the Root Beer (Everose Gold Two-Tone) and solid gold variations.
Popular Rolex GMT-Master Models & Variations
The GMT-Master series has several iconic models known for their unique color schemes and materials:
1. Rolex GMT-Master II “Pepsi”
- Features the blue and red Cerachrom bezel.
- Available in stainless steel and white gold.
- Often paired with a Jubilee bracelet for a vintage aesthetic.
2. Rolex GMT-Master II “Batman”
- Features the black and blue bezel.
- Introduced in 2013 and available in Oyster and Jubilee bracelet options.
3. Rolex GMT-Master II “Root Beer”
- Features the brown and black bezel.
- Available in Everose gold and two-tone stainless steel/rose gold.
4. Rolex GMT-Master II “All Black”
- Features a solid black bezel, offering a sleek and modern look.
- Popular among collectors who prefer a minimalist aesthetic.
5. Rolex GMT-Master II “Gold Variants”
- Available in yellow gold, white gold, and Everose gold.
- Features a solid gold case and bracelet, adding a luxurious touch.
Investment Potential of the Rolex GMT-Master
The Rolex GMT-Master series has consistently increased in value, making it a solid investment choice. Here’s why:
- High Demand: The GMT-Master II models are some of the most sought-after Rolex watches.
- Limited Production: Rolex intentionally limits supply, increasing desirability.
- Appreciating Prices: Vintage models like the 1675 and 16710 have seen significant value appreciation.
- Cerachrom Bezels Hold Value: Modern references with Cerachrom bezels maintain their market price exceptionally well.
- Two-Tone & Gold Models Are Rising in Popularity: Collectors are increasingly interested in Root Beer and Gold GMT models.
Conclusion: The Ultimate Travel Watch
The Rolex GMT-Master & GMT-Master II are the perfect blend of luxury, functionality, and heritage. With its dual-time capabilities, iconic bezel colors, and high-quality craftsmanship, the GMT-Master remains a must-have for travelers and collectors.
Whether you opt for a classic Pepsi, a sleek Batman, or a luxurious Root Beer, the Rolex GMT-Master is an investment-worthy timepiece built for a lifetime of adventure.
